Autores
André Torres Geraldo, Ricardo Lopes Dias Costa, Marcia Mayumi Harada Haguiwara, Suzana Eri Yotsuyanagi, Juliano Issakowicz, Ana Claudia Koki Sampaio, Caroline Marçal Gomes David, Mauro Sartori Bueno
Effect of vitamin and supplementation on color of lamb meat
Resumo
Color is the first factor that consumers consider when it comes to meat
quality, linking it to freshness. The most common function of vitamin E
(tocopherol α-), is its ability to
act as an antioxidant in biological systems. The
free radicals are neutralized by α-tocopherol before lipid
oxidation is propagated between the cellular and subcellular membranes of
highly unsaturated fatty acids. The antioxidants in meat have the function to
delay the onset of oxidation phenomena, retaining the sensory characteristics.
They are added to the foods to preserve their color characteristics, avoiding
the appearance of anomalous odors. The
aim of this study was to evaluate the color of the meat of Santa Inês-bred
lambs, supplemented with Vitamin E. Thirty two Santa Inês-bred lambs were
divided into 2 groups: S (supplementation with Vitamin E) and NS (not
supplemented with Vitamin E). The animals were fed an isoproteic diet formulated
to meet the requirement of 250-300 g/day. The
S group was fed a diet containing 350 mg/kg ppm of Vitamin E per day, added to
the concentrate. After the slaughtering, the muscle Longissimus dorsi was separated for the evaluation of the color
with the aid of a colorimeter (Minolta) in the CIELAB system, which assessed
the parameters: L (brightness), a (red content) and b (level of yellow). The values L, a,
and b were obtained in three separate
surface points in the muscle to obtain the average between the values. The experimental design was completely randomized, and means were compared
by Tukey test at 5% probability using the GLM procedure (SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC).
The meat color
(Table 1) was not different between treatments (P<0.05). This lack of
difference between treatments may have occurred, because the measurements were
realized with fresh meat, and there was not enough time for oxidative processes
to occur. Thus, the supplementation with Vitamin E did not affect the meat
color of Santa Inês-bred lambs.
Efeito da suplementação de vitamina e sobre a cor da carne de cordeiros
Abstract
Íntegra (PDF)