Autores
Damares Betega Pereira, André Torres Geraldo, Guadalupe Aparecida Espicaski Parren, Caroline Marçal Gomes David, Célia Raquel Quirino, Fábio Prudêncio de Campos, Ricardo Lopes Dias da Costa
Effect of age on semen characteristics in Morada Nova rams
Resumo
One of the main characteristics to evaluate in selective breeding
is semen quality. However, factors related to the animal itself, such as age,
and the environment can influence reproductive traits. Good
semen quality assures a faster return on investment in sheep farming by
allowing better selection of males used as breeding stock to enhance
reproductive efficiency of the herd, since males with good sexual performance
and high fertility probably will beget a greater number of ewes in a shorter
period of time. This study
aimed to evaluate the effect of age on the semen quality of rams of the Morada
Nova breed. The experiment was conducted at the Instituto de Zootecnia de Nova Odessa in São Paulo state, Brazil,
in the period from March to May 2014. Twenty-four rams were used for monthly evaluation, with ages of 18±2 (n
= 12) and 30±2 months (n = 12). The ejaculate from each animal was collected
with an artificial vagina with the aid of a female in estrus, for further
evaluation as to the volume, aspect, whirling, motility and sperm vigor. Then
the sperm concentration and morphology were determined in wet slides. Means were compared
by the t-test and chi-square test using the SAS software (SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC). There was no difference
(P>0.05) for volume, concentration/mL, total concentration, coiled tails,
decapitation and distal protoplasmic droplets. The variables whirling, vigor, motility, proximal protoplasmic
droplets and piriform heads were different with regard to age (P<0.05). The younger rams produced spermatozoa with rates of curled tails,
minor defects and total defects, respectively, of 8%, 8.66% and 6.14% higher than
the older rams (P<0.05). Therefore, ram age may
influence semen characteristics.
Efeito da idade na qualidade seminal de ovinos Morada Nova
Abstract
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