Autores
Mariana Thimotheo, Uly Carneiro Bragiato, Eric Haydt Castello Branco Van Cleef, Jane Maria Bertocco Ezequiel, Leonardo Dimas do Carmo Vieira, Hirasilva Borba
Determination methods for dry matter of lamb meat
Resumo
The determination of dry
matter is extremely important because when comparing the nutritional value of
food, we have to consider the respective levels of dry matter. The study
evaluated four drying procedures for lamb meat
obtained for the levels from dry matter. The experiment was conducted at UNESP,
Jaboticabal. Samples of loin portion of lambs were used. The experimental
treatments consisted in determining the dry matter in lyophilizer; lyophilizer
followed by klin drying at 105°C;
klin with forced airflow at a temperature of 55°C followed by
klin drying at 105°C;
and klin drying with forced airflow at a temperature of 55°C. The meat
samples were triturated in a multiprocessor food. To determine the dry matter
in the lyophilizer, samples of 3.5
g of meat were weighed and kept on the lyophilizer for
72 hour. For the method of drying by lyophilizer followed by klin drying at 105°C, samples of 1 g of meat originating from
the lyophilization were used, and brought to klin at 105°C for 24 hours. For the
conventional method (klin at 55°C
followed by klin at 105°C),
3 g of
sample were pre-dried at 55°C
for 48 hours. After this period, the pre-dried material was crushed and new
samples were weighed and dried at 105°C
for 24 hours. For the method of drying by klin at 55°C, 3 g of samples were kept in a
klin at 55°C
for 48 hours. Based on the weights obtained before and after the drying
procedures in each of the experimental treatments, the calculations were made
to determine the dry matter content of the samples. The experimental design was
randomized with four treatments and 12 repetitions. The data were submitted to
analysis of variance and averages were compared by Tukey test (P<0.05).
According to the results in Table 1, the average of dry matter obtained by the
method of drying in the klin at a temperature of 55°C followed by klin drying
at 105°C
did not differ (P>0.05) from the lyophilized
ones and were subsequently submitted to the klin at 105°C. The results of the 1st
dry matter in a klin at 55°C
were similar (P>0.05) to the ones obtained in the lyophilizer. The dry
matter obtained by the lyophilization process should be considered as a first
dry matter, and to obtain the final dry matter, samples must be submitted to
the oven at 105°C
for 24 hours.
Métodos de determinação da matéria seca da carne ovina
Abstract
Íntegra (PDF)